December 1998
Commentary by Michael Dziak
Certifying Telework as a Viable, Professional,
Workplace Alternative
When organizations began installing early mainframe computers, there
were strong business reasons for the investment and promises of considerable
business benefits. During those times, though, a healthy resistance
existed since it demanded very different ways of operating the organization,
and shifted critical responsibilities from humans to machines.
Of course, the Information Technology Manager didn’t switch all critical
operations to the computer at once. Computing technology was methodically
introduced with a business plan, dramatically changing information-intensive
operations, being cautiously accepted by those directly affected.
Once mainframe computers became reliable and were proven in, an organization-wide
confidence eventually set in, spurring widespread acceptance and commitment
to its use. The organization became permanently "enculturated" with the
mainframe computer, eventually becoming a critical, permanent element of
the organizational operating structure.
For most organizations, teleworking has past the resistance stage
and is being seriously explored as a viable workplace alternative. Executives
are heard saying: "Prove to me that it works. Prove to me that teleworking
is manageable, that I can actually measure program results without losing
control of employees and operations."
Before the organization can accept teleworking as a true technology-based
business application, certain foundational elements must be in place on
which the program is built. Because of its permanent and often dramatic
effects on fundamental organizational culture, teleworking must be deliberately,
methodically and carefully introduced into the organization to assure success.
The Telework Certification™ Process is designed to provide the framework
and methodology to an organization for installing proven telework framework
and processes, reducing risk and assuring program success. In the Telework
Certification™, programs are developed to meet specific design and reporting
requirements, then, teleworkers and telemanagers earn a Telework Certificate™
assuring that these participants are properly prepared for successful remote
work.
The required elements of Teleworking
Program Certification™ include:
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A clear set of program goals and objectives |
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A published program policy and procedures |
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Management commitment and funding |
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A pilot program to test the systems |
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A technology and support plan |
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Education, training and perception communications |
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Information gathering and mandatory reporting mechanisms |
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The establishment of a permanent program. |
Once teleworking is accepted as a business practice, professional change
agents may be brought in to maximize the investment. For the
"enculturation" phase of teleworking to be successful, teleworking must
become so routine as to become expected and commonly practiced. In the
Advanced Telework Certification™ Process, the organization concentrates on
a set of activities which fine-tune the Telework Strategy in such a way so
as to assure the absolute maximum positive result of this process change
application.
Telework Program Certification™ Objectives
The primary reasons for the Telework Certification™ Process are to
assure that:
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Programs are established which meet recognized policy and procedure
standards to assure success |
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Adequate return on investment (ROI) and reduction of risk is attained
from teleworking activity |
 |
Teleworkers and telemanagers are properly selected and prepared for
the teleworking experience |
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Adequate technology and related support are provided to assure successful
remote work activity |
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Effective remote worker performance metrics are established |
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Teleworking becomes more widely accepted as a routine workplace alternative |
 |
Teleworking is elevated to the status of "professional activity" |
 |
Teleworking activity by the individual, the organization, the region
and country are tracked, recorded and summarized. |
Standard Telework Program Certification™
Requirements
Qualification Notes:"Shalls" must be done to qualify for Certification. "Shoulds" are
highly recommended to enhance teleworking success opportunities.
Program Policy and Procedures
Certified programs shall have:
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A Policy in place which defines: telework program mission, goals, objectives,
participation qualifications, teleworking terms and conditions, limitations
and training requirements |
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A set of Program Procedures which outline remote work options, safety
and security guidelines and other elements which reduce "participant decision
points" |
 |
A Pilot Program with clear management responsibility which tests the
policy, procedures and communication systems |
 |
An Agreement to be signed by the teleworker which defines teleworking
terms of engagement, teleworker and employer responsibilities/ limitations/
expectations, and the requirements set forth in the Policy and Procedures. |
Certified programs should have:
 |
A Policy which identifies costs to be borne by the organization, clarifies
office inspections, security requirements, insurance coverage and delineates
the extent, frequency and responsibility for technology support |
 |
A Procedure in place which establishes the framework for Teleworker
Performance Metrics. |
Management Commitment and Budget
Certified programs shall have:
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Clear executive management support |
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Funding available to meet program financial requirements. |
Certified programs should have:
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High level support and open telework program acceptance |
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A thorough Business Case Analysis which shows investment requirements,
payback and expansion expectations. |
Information Gathering and Reporting
Certified programs shall:
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Track and record teleworking activity and forward the results at least
quarterly to the information gathering organization. |
Certified programs should:
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Periodically assess the effectiveness of teleworking through surveys
and focus groups |
 |
Regularly report program status internally to employees and externally
if appropriate. |
Technology and Support Plan
Certified programs shall:
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Clarify responsibility for equipment ownership and maintenance |
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Establish guidelines for security, dial-in access and support responsibilities. |
Certified programs should:
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Assess the communications needs of teleworkers |
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Provide equipment and network capacity designed to maximize remote work
efficiency |
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Have a mechanism in place which tracks company-owned equipment |
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Specify remote work technology standards |
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Provide extended-hours technical support to maximize teleworker access,
flexibility and productivity. |
Education, Training and Perception
Certified programs shall:
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Provide Certificated Training and Orientation for teleworkers and telemanagers |
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Publish the Policy and Procedures and make them available to all employees. |
Certified programs should:
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Provide orientation for non-teleworkers to maximize total employee acceptance
and involvement |
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Identify and neutralize concerns and pockets of resistance through an
Employee Attitudes Survey |
 |
Create a plan to establish a positive outside perception |
 |
Become a part of an internal Commuter Efficiency Program designed to
reduce single occupancy vehicle commuting. |
Establishing a Permanent Program
Certified programs shall have:
 |
A plan for permanence, identifying expansion plans which meet corporate
and program goals |
 |
Provide for the continuing Certification of new teleworkers and telemanagers. |
Certified programs should have:
 |
Periodic review processes which measure continuing return on investment
(ROI) |
 |
Regular monitoring of program progress and changes in employee productivity |
 |
The mechanisms necessary to upgrade program standards and technology
as needed. |
Why Is Telework Certification™ Really
So Important?
When electricity was first introduced at the turn of the last century,
there was a great deal of unfounded fear and even some industry-induced
resistance. The fear was of the unknown. Stories of children being killed
must have discouraged responsible parents from allowing this "work of the
devil" into their homes. Without industry standards, early appliances used
one of perhaps a dozen different plug-in designs each requiring a unique
receptacle. Once the public was educated on electrical safety and standards
emerged for the today’s two- and three-prong plugs, the manufacture and
use of safe electric devices skyrocketed.
Earlier this year, a Gartner Group executive predicted that "Half
of all first-time remote access pilot programs will fail." The Telework
Program Certification™ process simply establishes documented, proven,
bare minimum standards and program structure to prevent failures. By following
the guidelines, an organization develops a healthy telework philosophy,
investing in critical elements, and assuring long term program success.
Certification assures the education of the public on the reality of telework,
and sets industry standards assuring rapid growth and acceptance.
As we transition into the Communication Age of the 21st
Century, individuals and organizations are faced with a real paradox "Two
seemingly conflicting impulses drive experience today," said Marion Salzman,
Director of the Brand Futures Group at Young & Rubicam in a recent
interview. "A focus on creating full, flexible, diverse lives, and a quest
for simplicity and control in an ever-changing, increasingly complicated
world." A properly developed and implemented telework program can become
a catalyst for organizations making this critical transition. Those individuals
fortunate enough to be employed by those organizations will reap the undeniable
benefits.
For more information about the Telework Certification™ Process contact:
Michael Dziak, President
InteleWorks,
Inc.
4168 Valley Brook Road, Suite 200
Snellville, GA 30039-4283
770.979.9459 FAX 770.979.8044
eedr45a@prodigy.com
©InteleWorks 1998
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